Graphics with Microsoft Word

First, you'll need to find a graphic. One place to look is Google Chrome:

  1. Go to Google Chrome: https://www.google.com/chrome/
  2. Select Images
  3. Search to find images that you want, for example, search on pelicans
  4. When you find an image you want, right-click and select Save image as (Chrome).
  5. Save the image you download somewhere on your computer where you can remember.

Next, insert this image you downloaded in a Word file if you are using Word:

  1. Move your cursor to a spot in your file where you want the insert the image. Skip a line or two if necessary.
  2. In Word, click Insert > Picture, select your image, and insert it:
    Menu: insert > Picture
  3. To format and position it:
    • To position the image freely as you want, select the image, click Picure Format > Wrap Text > Top and Bottom:
      Menu: insert > Picture
    • To force the image to the top of the page and stay there, select tme image, click Position and select one of the items in the top row:
      Menu: force image to top of page
    • To enable the image to change position with text added above, click Picure Format > Wrap Text > Top and Bottom:
      Menu: insert > Picture
  4. For other format:
    • Be sure to add an explanatory cross-reference to nearby text somewhere before the graphic: Explanatory Cross-References
    • Add a a figure caption if required or necessary. In instructions with lots of screen captures, figure captions are not usually required.
    • If you've borrowed the image, you must cite the source: see borrowed graphics.
    • If you are using numbered figure captions and want to increment them automatically, see How to Create Multilevel Numbered Headings in Word.

Graphics with Google Docs

  1. To open Google Docs, click > Docs:
    Open Docs from Google Chrome
  2. Select Blank document.
  3. To add a title, type something like Document Title on the top line (which occurs 1 inch from the top edge).
  4. With your cursor somewhere with the title text, click Normal text > Title > Apply 'Title'.
    Select Title paragraph style
  5. Press Enter to add a new line. Notice that its style changes to Normal text.
  6. With your cursor on that same new line, click Insert > Image > Upload from computer.
  7. Find an image on your computer, select it, and then click Open.
  8. Click on the image, and explore the available settings:
    View available image settings
    • Select one of the corner blue handles and change the image size.
    • Click inside the image, and use the(4-arrow icon) to move image on the page.
    • Add some text above or below the image, and experiment with the five location settings:
      Settings for changing image location
    • Click the 3 dots, Adjustments > Adjustments > Alt text. Type the alt text for your image. (Mine would be Friendly chameleon.)
  9. For other format:
    • Be sure to add an explanatory cross-reference to nearby text somewhere before the graphic: Explanatory Cross-References
    • Add a a figure caption if required or necessary. In instructions with lots of screen captures, figure captions are not usually required.
    • If you've borrowed the image, you must cite the source: see borrowed graphics.
    • Information on automatically incrementing figure captions in Google Docs to come! Hassle me about it!

Captions, Labels, Source Citations, Cross-References for Graphics

  • Figure titles (captions)—For most charts and graphs, include a title, in many cases, a numbered title. Don't forget to cite the source of any information you borrowed. The standard rule for when to number figures or tables is this: if you cross-reference the figure or table elsewhere in the text.
  • Figure labels—???
  • Source citations—???
  • Explanatory cross-references—You can't just throw in a figure and say "See Figure 1". That's rude and a lost chance for technical communication. Provide before or after a brief explanation of what to look for in the graphic.

    Data report graphic without a cross-reference explanation

    As can be seen in Figure 4, ???.


I would appreciate your thoughts, reactions, criticism regarding this chapter: your responseDavid McMurrey.